How Do We Learn Self-Understanding?

Self-help books are everywhere.  They flood bookstores and are a huge business.  Their how-to-do-it approach is immensely popular and intellectually facile.  Self-help books follow a “step” format. If a person performs step 1, then step 2, and so on, then he or she...

History of Conditioning—B.F. Skinner

Burrhus F. Skinner (1904-1990) was an American psychologist. He researched the shaping or modification of behaviors that created learning. His form of learning was called Operant Conditioning. He maintained such learning is either perpetuated or extinguished by the...

History of Conditioning — John B. Watson

John B. Watson (1878-1958) was an American psychologist who created the theory of “behaviorism.” His theory was a scientific psychological approach based only on complex behaviors that could be observed. The theory refuted the presence of the mind. Watson believed...

History of Conditioning — Konrad Lorenz

Konrad Lorenz (1903-1989) was an Austrian zoologist and ethologist. An ethologist studies animal behavior patterns in their natural environment. Lorenz studied animals with a special focus on greylag geese. He discovered that baby geese (goslings) that were...
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